Steyr 12M18 Expedition Truck
1986 Steyr 12M18 — Self-Built Expedition Home

Built to go
anywhere.

Eight months. 3,000+ hours. We bought an old Austrian army truck that had been sitting for years and turned it into our full-time home for world travel with our daughter and dog Rocket.

Scroll
8 Months of build
3,000+ Hands-on hours
840+ Coffees consumed
3 Months we thought it would take
Steyr 12M18 build
The Build

From rusted military surplus to home.

We flew to Europe with a rough plan. What we found was a 1986 Steyr 12M18 that had been sitting idle for years — bolts rusted solid and an FM2 military shelter on the back with a half-finished set-up.

Neither of us had ever built a truck before. We started in our driveway, then moved into a horse farmer's shed when autumn/winter came. Right in the middle of the build, we found out Mareike was pregnant. Our daughter arrived in May 2026, just as we were finishing.

We kept the strong military bones, completely re-wired, re-plumbed, insulated and rebuilt the interior from scratch. The result is a tough, self-contained expedition home with solar, water systems, a proper kitchen and enough storage for long stints in the middle of nowhere.

It took eight months — five more than planned. It was hard work, but it was worth it.

The machine

Inside the Steyr 12M18.

Every component either survived military spec or was rebuilt to exceed it.

1986 Steyr 12M18 expedition truck
1Roof Rack & LED Light Bars

Custom-built aluminium rack across the cab roof. Carries gear and full LED bars for night driving in remote country.
Total weight approx. 45kg.

2Austrian Military Cab — Rebuilt

Original Steyr cab, fully stripped, repainted and refurbished inside and out. Every surface touched.

3Hand-Built Living Quarters

Fully self-sufficient. Full kitchen, bed, solar, fresh & grey water, storage for a family to live for weeks on end.

440cm Ground Clearance

Achieved with upgraded 14r20 all-terrain tyres — almost 49 inches tall. Serious clearance for serious terrain.

514.00R20 All-Terrain Tyres

Nearly 49 inches of military-grade tyre on split rims. Built for mud, rock, sand and snow — no terrain is off-limits. Reduce fuel consumption by approx. 10%.
Total weight per tyre and rim approx. 170kg.

63 Differentials · 18 Gear Combos

Three locking differentials, 18 forward gear combinations across high and low range, and a crawler that drops below 1 km/h for ultimate control.

1
Roof Rack & LED Light Bars

Custom-built aluminium rack across the cab roof. Carries gear and full LED bars for night driving in remote country. Total weight approx. 45kg.

2
Austrian Military Cab — Rebuilt

Original Steyr cab, fully stripped, repainted and refurbished inside and out. Every surface touched.

3
Hand-Built Living Quarters

Fully self-sufficient. Full kitchen, bed, solar, fresh & grey water, storage for a family to live for weeks on end.

4
40cm Ground Clearance

Achieved with upgraded 14R20 all-terrain tyres — almost 49 inches tall. Serious clearance for serious terrain.

5
14.00R20 All-Terrain Tyres

Nearly 49 inches of military-grade tyre on split rims. Built for mud, rock, sand and snow — no terrain is off-limits. Reduce fuel consumption by approx. 10%. Total weight per tyre and rim approx. 170kg.

6
3 Differentials · 18 Gear Combos

Three locking differentials, 18 forward gear combinations across high and low range, and a crawler that drops below 1 km/h for ultimate control.

Performance & upgrades

The Steyr WD 612.
Made more capable.

The 6.6-litre turbodiesel was already a serious engine. We overhauled it, breathed new life into it, and built around it for the long haul.

Engine Overhaul
New injectors throughout. Intercooler installed. Power lifted from the standard 180hp to 230hp — same displacement, significantly more air and efficiency.
230HP
6.6L Diesel Torque
Enormous low-end torque from the Steyr WD 612's large-displacement diesel. In low range and crawler, this engine hauls with a composure smaller motors simply can't match.
6.6L
Cyclone Air Intake
High-flow cyclone filtration system feeding clean air to the upgraded engine. Essential for dusty outback conditions and for sustaining the added power output reliably.
SEPAR Fuel Filter
German-engineered dual-stage fuel filter with an integrated heating element. Prevents diesel from waxing in extreme cold. No blocked filters, no failures at -20°C.
Heated
Flame Start System
Factory Austrian military cold-start technology — pre-heats the intake air before the engine fires. Engineered for alpine winters, and still works perfectly today.
Factory Fitted
Stainless Steel Exhaust
Full stainless exhaust system. Completely corrosion-free — built to outlast everything around it across salt flats, river crossings and alpine passes.
580L Fuel Capacity
400 litres added alongside the standard 180-litre tank. At 25L per 100km, that's over 2,300km of range without stopping. Remote is genuinely reachable.
2,300km+ Range
Full LED Lighting Package
Custom roof rack with dual LED light bars, plus lighting rigs fitted all around the vehicle. Night driving in remote country, completely covered.
All-round
Why the Steyr

The 12M18 is in a class of its own.

Like most people planning a serious expedition build, we started looking at Unimogs. But the deeper we dug, the more the Steyr 12M18 stood out. Overbuilt by the Austrian military, mechanically simple, incredibly capable, and still relatively under the radar.

Base
Steyr 12M18 — Austrian Military
Year
1986
Drive
4×4, 3 locking differentials
Engine
Steyr WD 612, 6.6L turbodiesel
Power
230hp (upgraded; 180hp standard)
Gears
8 + crawler = 18 forward combinations (high & low range)
Clearance
40cm with upgraded 14r20 all-terrain tyres
Tyres
14r20 — nearly 49 inches tall
Fuel
580L total (180L standard + 400L auxiliary)
Range
2,300km+ at 25L/100km
Build
100% hand-built living quarters
Why the Steyr wins

Built by an army.
Built to last.

18 forward gear combinations
8 gears plus a crawler — all doubled by low-range — gives 18 distinct forward ratios. Crawler in low range drops below 1km/h for terrain where control matters more than speed.
Military-grade chassis
These trucks were built to take punishment that destroys civilian vehicles. The frame, axles and drivetrain are massively over-engineered by design.
Mechanically simple
No complex electronics to fail in the middle of nowhere. Every system can be understood, diagnosed and fixed in the field with basic tools.
Payload for real life
Water, food, tools, baby gear, camera equipment — the 12M18 carries a full home without complaint.
Global diesel compatibility
Runs on diesel available in virtually every country in the world. No special fuel, no additives, no drama.
And then we drove away.

The truck is built.
The road is waiting.

Now the real adventure begins — as a family of three plus Rocket in our self-built Steyr.